Stop Cyberbullying

Your words have power—use them to uplift, not tear down. Stop cyberbullying before it destroys lives."

STOP CYBER BULLYING.
BY- Advocate Shikha Garg.

CYBERBULLYING

In legal terms, cyberbullying refers to the use of digital technologies, such as social media, websites, or messaging platforms, to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It generally involves behavior that is intended to harm the victim, often over an extended period, and can include actions like sending hurtful messages, spreading false rumors, sharing private information without consent, or  posting humiliating or threatening content online.

Laws around cyberbullying vary by jurisdiction, but it typically involves actions that meet certain criteria, such as:

1. Harassment: Repeated and unwanted communication or actions aimed at the victim.

2. Defamation: Making false statements about someone that harm their reputation.

3. Threats: Making threats of violence or harm toward another person.

4. Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else online to damage their reputation or cause distress.

In many places, cyberbullying is treated as a form of harassment or stalking, which can carry legal 

consequences such as criminal charges, restraining orders, or civil lawsuits.

Some jurisdictions have specific cyberbullying laws, while in others, general laws regarding 

harassment, defamation, or emotional distress may apply.

In Haryana, as in the rest of India, cyberbullying is addressed through various provisions in national 

laws. While Haryana does not have specific state legislation targeting cyberbullying, the following 

national laws are applicable:

1. Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act):

• Section 66A: Previously criminalized sending offensive messages through communication 

services, but was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015 for being unconstitutional.

• Section 66C: Addresses identity theft, including the use of someone else's identity online  without consent.

• Section 66E: Pertains to the violation of privacy, such as sharing private images without consent.

• Section 67: Deals with the publication or transmission of obscene material in electronic form.

Indian Penal Code (IPC):

• Section 499: Defines defamation, which can apply to false statements made online that harm an individual's reputation.

• Section 503: Pertains to criminal intimidation, including threats made via electronic communication.

• Section 507: Addresses criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication, relevant in 

cases where the perpetrator hides their identity online.

3. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012:

For cases involving minors, the POCSO Act provides stringent measures against online sexual harassment and exploitation.

4. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015:

This act addresses offenses committed by juveniles, including cyberbullying, and outlines the procedures for their rehabilitation.

5. National Cyber Security Policy, 2013:

While not a law, this policy outlines the framework for protecting individuals from cyber threats, including cyberbullying.

Reporting Cyberbullying in Haryana:

Victims of cyberbullying in Haryana can report incidents to the local police station or through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. Additionally, the Haryana State Cyber Crime Police Station handles cybercrime cases within the state.

It's important to note that while these laws provide a framework for addressing cyberbullying, the  effectiveness of enforcement can vary. Therefore, raising awareness and promoting digital literacy are crucial steps in combating cyberbullying.

Cyberbullying can stem from a variety of causes and underlying factors, which may differ based on the individual, the environment, or the broader society. Some common reasons for cyberbullying include:

1. Anonymity and Lack of Consequences

• Online anonymity: The relative anonymity that the internet provides can embolden individuals to act in ways they might not in face-to-face interactions. They may feel less  accountable for their actions.

• Perceived lack of consequences: Cyberbullies may believe that they won't be caught or face significant consequences for their behavior, especially if they are using fake accounts or hiding their identity.

2. Power and Control

• Some individuals engage in cyberbullying as a way to assert power over others. Bullying can give them a sense of control, particularly if they feel powerless in their real-life interactions.

• Social dominance: In certain environments, especially in peer groups or online communities, bullying may be used to maintain or enhance social status.

3. Revenge or Retaliation

• Cyberbullying can occur as a form of revenge when someone feels wronged, hurt, or rejected by the victim. They may use online platforms to get back at the person they feel has wronged them

• This can also happen in the context of a personal conflict or disagreement, where one party escalates the situation online.

4. Lack of Empathy

• Empathy deficit: Some bullies may not fully understand the harm they are causing or may lack empathy for their victim. The online environment can make it harder for them to perceive the emotional and psychological impact of their actions on others.

• A disconnect from the real-world consequences of their actions can make it easier to dehumanize the person being bullied.

5. Peer Pressure or Social Influence

• In some cases, individuals may engage in cyberbullying due to peer pressure or the desire to fit in with a certain group. If bullying is normalized or even encouraged in an online community or social circle, individuals may join in to be accepted.

• Group dynamics: Bullies may act in groups or as part of a collective effort to harass or harm a victim, reinforcing each other’s behavior.

6. Low Self-Esteem

• Individuals with low self-esteem or who are struggling with their own self-worth may engage in cyberbullying to feel better about themselves by belittling or putting others down. It may serve as a coping mechanism for their own insecurities.

• Bullying as a defense mechanism: Sometimes, people project their own feelings of inadequacy by trying to diminish others.

Previous Victimization

• Individuals who have been victims of bullying themselves may perpetuate the cycle of bullying. Some victims of bullying may resort to bullying others as a way of regaining a sense of control or to "take out" their frustrations.

• Trauma and emotional scars from past experiences can contribute to the desire to harm others in similar ways.

8. Desire for Attention or Validation

• Some individuals may bully others to gain attention from their peers or followers, especially on social media. Likes, shares, or comments can validate the bully’s behavior and provide a sense of popularity or acceptance.

• Seeking validation: Bullying others online can be a way to achieve attention, even if it is negative attention

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LEGAL LITERACY

What is legal literacy? By Advocate Shikha Garg. 

Legal literacy refers to the understanding of basic legal concepts and the ability to navigate 

legal systems effectively. It involves being aware of one’s rights, obligations, and 

responsibilities under the law, as well as understanding how to access and use legal resources. 

Legal literacy is important for individuals in everyday life because it empowers them to make 

informed decisions, seek justice, and protect themselves from legal pitfalls. 

Key areas of legal literacy may include:

1. Basic Rights and Freedoms: Knowledge of human rights, civil rights, and other 

protections under national and international law.

2. Legal Terminology: Familiarity with key terms used in contracts, legal documents, and court proceedings.

3. Understanding Legal Processes: Awareness of how legal procedures work, such as the steps in filing a case, responding to a legal dispute, or appealing a decision.

4. Consumer Protection Laws: Awareness of laws related to consumer rights, such as product safety, service guarantees, and dispute resolution.

5. Contracts and Agreements: Understanding the essentials of contracts, including what makes them legally binding and how to read and interpret agreements.

6. Access to Justice: Knowing where to seek help when involved in legal matters, including how to approach courts, legal aid, or mediators.

What role does organisation play in legal literacy?

Organizations play a vital role in raising awareness about legal literacy by educating the on their legal rights, responsibilities, and how to navigate legal systems. Their roles can be outlined in several key ways:

1. Education and Training: Many organizations, including NGOs, government bodies, and community groups, offer workshops, seminars, and training programs aimed at improving legal literacy. These programs often cover a variety of topics such as basic rights, how to access legal services, and how to understand legal documents.

2. Outreach and Advocacy: Organizations help amplify the message of legal awareness through outreach initiatives. These can include public campaigns, media coverage, and community events. Such efforts are aimed at reaching a broad audience, particularly marginalized groups who may not otherwise have easy access to legal information.

3. Resource Distribution: Organizations provide resources such as pamphlets, websites helplines, and mobile apps that make legal information more accessible. They may also provide guides for specific legal issues, such as family law, labor rights, and consumer rights, ensuring that individuals have easy access to the information they need.

4. Legal Aid and Support: Some organizations directly offer legal aid to people in need. They might offer pro bono legal services or support in filing complaints, understanding contracts, or challenging unlawful practices. These services help people understand the legal options available to them.

5. Collaboration with Legal Institutions: Many organizations partner with legal professionals, law schools, or government agencies to promote legal literacy. These partnerships can result in more structured programs, advocacy for law reforms, and the development of resources that improve legal access for all citizens.

6. Community Empowerment: By focusing on local communities, organizations can tailor legal awareness campaigns to address specific regional or cultural needs. This ensures that the information provided is relevant and applicable to the local population, empowering them to make informed decisions and take action when necessary.

7. Promoting Legal Reforms: In addition to raising awareness, organizations also work toward policy and legal reforms that make legal systems more accessible and transparent, and ensure that vulnerable populations are not excluded or disadvantaged by legal complexities.

What role does citizen should play to spread legal awareness ?

Common people play a vital role in promoting and achieving legal literacy in several ways:

1. Self-Education: Individuals can actively seek information about their rights, local laws, and the legal processes that may affect them. By using available resources such as books, online platforms, and community programs, people can educate themselves about important legal concepts like property rights, labor laws, family laws, consumer rights, and more.

2. Spreading Awareness: Once educated, individuals can share their knowledge with others. They can discuss legal topics in their communities, educate friends and family about their rights, and help others recognize when they might need legal assistance. This creates a ripple effect, reaching more people with valuable information.

3. Participation in Legal Outreach Programs: Many NGOs, community centers, and even government initiatives offer free or low-cost legal literacy programs. Common people can participate in these programs, and by doing so, they become more aware of legal processes and can encourage others to attend as well.

4. Engagement in Community Legal Discussions: Communities can hold public meetings or workshops with legal experts to discuss laws that impact daily life, such as consumer rights, domestic violence laws, or labor rights. Involvement in these discussions makes legal knowledge more accessible and ensures that people know where to go for help when needed.

5. Advocacy for Legal Education in Schools: Citizens can advocate for the inclusion of legal literacy in school curriculums, ensuring that future generations grow up with a solid understanding of their rights and legal processes. This kind of education helps create an informed and empowered society.

6. Using Legal Aid Services: If a person feels disadvantaged in navigating the legal system, they can take advantage of legal aid services. By learning how to access free or affordable legal help, they not only address their personal needs but also become more aware of how others can do the same.

7. Influence on Policy: When citizens become knowledgeable about legal matters, they can advocate for policies that increase access to legal information for all members of society. This can include pushing for laws or initiatives that make legal resources more available, affordable, and accessible to marginalized or underrepresented groups.

8. Ensuring Fairness in Legal Processes: A legally literate public is less likely to be taken advantage of by legal processes. When people know their rights and how the legal system works, they can hold authorities accountable and ensure justice is delivered fairly in cases of discrimination, unfair treatment, or exploitation

Happy Guru Ravidas Jayanti.

Happy Guru Ravidas Jayanti.

Celebrating Equality, Social Justice, and Devotion. May the teaching Guru Ravidas Bless You With Wisdom.

#GuruRavidas, a key figure in the #Bhaktimovement of the 15th and 16th centuries, is celebrated for his profound teachings on equality, social justice, and devotion. His birth anniversary, known as Guru Ravidas Jayanti, is observed with great reverence, especially in northern India, including regions such as Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Chandigarh. On this day, people gather to honor his contributions to society, reflect on his spiritual wisdom, and remember his efforts toward societal reform and the dismantling of the caste system.

Guru Ravidas was born in #Varanasi, India, and became an influential poet, saint, and social reformer. He strongly advocated for a society free from #castebased #discrimination and worked tirelessly to create a more inclusive world based on equality and unity. A revered poet, Guru Ravidas's verses are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the #holyscripture of #Sikhism. His powerful words continue to inspire people today, advocating for love, compassion, and a deep, personal relationship with #God, irrespective of one's social or caste status.In addition to his role in the Bhakti movement, Guru Ravidas played a significant part in shaping the future of religious thought in India. Mira Bai, a prominent Hindu mystic and devotee, considered Guru Ravidas to be her spiritual guide. His teachings resonated deeply with her and continue to influence spiritual practices in the region.Guru Ravidas is also considered the founder of the #Ravidassia religion, which emerged in the 20th century, based on his spiritual messages and ideas,his messages of love, equality, and social reform, and it remains a significant occasion to promote harmony, unity, and the celebration of diversity in society. #heeals #ngo #India #volunteering #internship #Instagram #gurugranthsahib

How to Deal with PCOD: At Home, In Clinic, and More...

How to Deal with PCOD: At Home, In Clinic, and More...

By Saniya Islam 

With the mood swings and loss of motivation clouding your life recently, perhaps you have felt like you hit rock bottom. Good news, you might have instead hit a PCOD diagnosis. Polycystic Ovarian Disease 

(PCOD) is defined as a medical condition in which a woman’s ovaries produce abundant numbers of underdeveloped eggs, either immature or partially mature, that become cysts over time - according to Dr. Kamna Nagpal of Max Healthcare. Despite the daunting medical vocabulary, this is a common condition that affects 20% of Indian women and is easily treatable. Read further to understand the symptoms of PCOD, and if you are possibly one of the five women affected by it. 

            Polycystic Ovarian Disease, in spite of its frequent effect on many women, is often a disease suffered in silence, as many are unaware of its symptoms. Symptoms of PCOD include issues with infertility, irregular periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, weight gain, balding or excess body hair, acne, depression, and sleeping disorders. These symptoms lead to serious implications upon women’s mental health and stimulation due to the hormone imbalance created by a secretion of androgen (male hormones) from ovarian cysts. Women experience low self-esteem, mood swings, and pessimistic social relationships - leading to 34% of women diagnosed with PCOD having clinical depression and 45% of women diagnosed with PCOD suffering from anxiety.  

            Although upon the surface level it may seem like an objective health issue, PCOD is an effect of various environmental and social issues. When using spatial analysis, it can be observed that the areas with the most women impacted by Polycystic Ovarian Disease often overlap with those that suffer under pollution and sedentary lifestyles impacted by the culture around them. Though you may be experiencing these symptoms or live in this environment, ensure a clinical diagnosis from your doctor prior to attempting to treat PCOD, as there may be other underlying medical conditions at work. 

            If you are diagnosed, however, there are a myriad of ways to treat and manage your PCOD. The easiest and most effective way to naturally manage PCOD is through a lifestyle change. By adjusting your dietary plans in order to accommodate a low-cholesterol diet, PCOD can be improved upon massively. Furthermore, consistent exercise and lowering overall body fat by about 5% is an extremely effective method of regulating PCOD. Despite the plentiful medications such as progestin, birth control pills, or metformin, an overall shift in perspective and health is the most accessible and worthwhile method in administering PCOD. 

            To close, PCOD, seemingly a daunting condition, is one that is extremely common and treatable. Women everywhere - remember that this is a struggle that many share and simply requires your effort and time. To aid women in similar conflicts and continue to educate, donate to HEEALS NGO. 

 

Sources: 

https://www.maxhealthcare.in/blogs/are-you-suffering-from-pcod#:~:text=Polycystic%20Ovarian%20Disease%20(PCOD)%20is,in%20the%20ovaries%20over%20time.

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DONATORS LOCATED IN INDIA 

Account Number: 002101200566 Bank: ICICI Address: ICICI, Gurgaon Branch Sco-18 & 19 Sector -14, Huda Shopping Center. Gurgaon -122001 RTGS/NEFT IFSC CODE: ICIC0000021

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THE PERILS OF INTERNET DISPARITY

THE PERILS OF INTERNET DISPARITY

 

By Sachin S Solanki

 

At times when we remain indulged in a breast-beating celebration of our technological feats, there is a world that is still struggling to keep pace with the developments of the present. And nothing explains this contrast more than the internet and digital divide in today’s world. On one hand, where efforts are being made to launch a string of satellites, rovers and orbiters in space to our celestial neighbors, it is shockingly disappointing when one thinks of the many digital blind spots that exist amongst us, right here on the Earth.

 The data speaks

 As per the India Inequality Report 2022, published by OXFAM India, there is a drastic gap between rural and urban India in the usage of the Internet. While the urban areas are readily moving ahead, internet usage in rural areas remains woefully inadequate at around 31%. This wide gulf reflects poorly in other domains like education and health.

In the field of education, the report highlights that only a meagre 9% of the students had an internet connection. This negatively influences students’ accessibility to webinars and vital information that may act as a guiding light towards better choice-making. The existence of such rifts also creates deep disparities in learning and educational outcomes, thereby leading to marginal or no productivity. At HEEALS, we have always engaged in carrying service delivery to the last mile where it is most needed. As part of our Digital Learning Programme, we have previously engaged in providing students with digital devices and classes on usage of the internet to further the engagement around digital connectivity and its many advantages.

We believe that lack of connectivity and accessibility also has ramifications in the healthcare sector. People of all age groups lose out on the digital health infrastructure and essential resources due to digital isolation. To make matters worse, the Internet in India Report 2022 highlights not only a regional digital divide between states but also between genders and communities, thereby creating unbridgeable silos and blind spots.

Additionaly, as part of our menstrual hygiene campaign at HEEALS, we found a disappointing lack of dialogue in rural societies around menstrual hygiene and sanitation. This has a disproportionate impact as it causes not only further marginalisation of women and other menstruating people but also tampers their growth and potential. However, with the help of the internet, it is possible and perhaps badly needed to extend the dialogue around such critical issues, whereby people from different geographies can collaborate in the creation of safe spaces likevirtual help desks or personalized guidance sessions.

At an individual level, the Internet is a sine qua non for realizing one’s potential and identity. People and groups who are more vulnerable to social injustices and discrimination often lack valuable anchor points to make meaningful life choices and connections. And in the light of lack of resources and connectivity, their struggle gets exacerbated manifold, leading to rise of increase in cases of poor mental health and suicide. As per the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)’s data from 2021, the rate of dying by suicide has gone up by 7.2 per cent. Internet, therefore, can offer a healing touch and guiding light to those in need in terms of online therapies or virtual support groups.

Last but not least, the Internet’s role in the modern economic space is undeniably essential. As per the India Inequality Report, the poorest 40% is less likely to make digital payments, which is demoralizing in view of inclusive and equitable development. Lack of adequate connectivity erodes not just people’s availability to catch pace with the modern economic system where digital payments have become a norm but also their ability to learn and evolve in a more connected economic space. Furthermore, individuals from remote geographical locations and orthodox social settings where conventional professions are preferred are more likely to face an extra burden due to a lack of digital connectivity. This ultimately accentuates economic and transformational costs and negatively impacts the growth of not just a community but a country at large.

 Way ahead

We believe that the Internet in today’s world is the life breath of a society which helps in providing resources, expertise and a better quality of life. The apex court has underlined repeatedly that the right to the Internet is an essential part of the larger chapter on fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. Internet, when used judiciously, opens doors to universal upliftment and prosperity for all sections. Efforts like the recent PM WANI (Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) scheme which aspires to enlarge Wi-fi connectivity throughout the country must not only be appreciated but also replicated to reach a wider segment of society. The need of the hour is a strong partnership with local NGOs and door-to-door campaigns to maximise dialogue and outreach.

 

***

References used-

 

1- National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)’s data, 2021-

 

https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/ADSI-2021/adsi2021_Chapter-2-Suicides.pdf

 

2- India Inequality Report 2022-

 

https://www.oxfamindia.org/knowledgehub/workingpaper/india-inequality-report-2022-digital-divide

 

 

3- Internet in India Report 2022-

 

https://www.iamai.in/sites/default/files/research/Internet%20in%20India%202022_Print%20version.pdf

 

***

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We Request To All The People To Help and Support Our Work .

Please Donate / Support Us In Anyway You Can. Spread Share Support #HEEALS Donation Details Are Below:

DONATORS LOCATED IN INDIA 

Account Number: 002101200566 Bank: ICICI Address: ICICI, Gurgaon Branch Sco-18 & 19 Sector -14, Huda Shopping Center. Gurgaon -122001 RTGS/NEFT IFSC CODE: ICIC0000021

INTERNATIONAL DONATORS Please email: communications@heeals.org Forward this message to your contacts to help this campaign reach its goal! 

Thank You

Early Childhood Pregnancy: A Complex Issue with Far-Reaching Consequences

 

Early Childhood Pregnancy: A Complex Issue with Far-Reaching Consequences

-By Bhavana 

Early childhood pregnancy, often referred to as adolescent pregnancy, is a global concern with

significant social, health, and economic implications. This phenomenon involves young girls

becoming pregnant and giving birth before the age of 20. Although the rates of early childhood

pregnancy have been declining in many developed countries, it remains a pressing issue in

various parts of the world.

Physical Complications

Early childhood pregnancy poses substantial health risks for young mothers. Adolescents are

more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth due to their bodies not

being fully developed. These complications can include:

 

• High blood pressure

• Anemia

• Preeclampsia

• Low birth weight

• Premature birth

• Obstetric fistula

Babies born to adolescent mothers are also more likely to have health problems, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. These factors increase the risk of neonatal mortality and long- term health problems for the child.

Emotional Complications

Adolescent pregnancy can result in significant psychological stress for the young mother. Coping

with the physical demands of pregnancy and the responsibilities of motherhood at a young age

can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Adolescent mothers often face stigma and social isolation from their peers and communities. This can result in feelings of shame and inadequacy, further exacerbating their emotional distress. 

Societal Complications

Early childhood pregnancy is closely associated with poverty. Young mothers often struggle to

support themselves and their children financially, leading to a cycle of poverty that can persist

for generations. Adolescent mothers often have fewer opportunities for personal and professional

development. They may have limited access to healthcare, education, and employment, which

can perpetuate the cycle of poverty. The healthcare costs associated with adolescent pregnancy

and its complications can strain healthcare systems and public resources. This affects not only

the young mothers but also the broader society.

Addressing the Issue

Early childhood pregnancy is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. It poses physical,

emotional, and societal complications that have a lasting impact on both the young mothers and

their children. To address this issue, comprehensive efforts are needed, including:

 • Improved access to sexual education, family planning, and healthcare services for

adolescents.

• Tackling the root causes of early childhood pregnancy, such as poverty and gender

inequality.

• Investing in programs that support young mothers and their families.

Only through concerted efforts can we mitigate the complications associated with early

childhood pregnancy and promote the well-being of young girls and their communities.

Email : communications@heeals.org

Whatss app :+917982316660

Dropout because of child marriage in India

 

Dropout because of child marriage in India!

Of the over 21,800 girls who had dropped out of school before the 2019-20 school year, just over 13% girls did so as they were required for house work and almost 7% did so as they were married off even though child marriage is illegal

Early marriages and chores at home are key reasons why girls drop out of school, The National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21) indicates. Of the over 21,800 girls who had dropped out of school before the 2019-20 school year, just over 13% girls did so as they were required for house work and a lmost 7% did so as they were married off even though child marriage is illegal. When it comes to paid work, the percentage of boys who dropped out for work is higher when compared to girls. A total of 21,851 girls and 20,084 boys had dropped out of school before the 2019- 20 school year.

How does child marriage affect education in India?

Child marriage ends childhood.  It negatively influences children’s rights to education, health and protection. These consequences impact not just the girl directly, but also her family and community.

A girl who is married as a child is more likely to be out of school and not earn money and contribute to the community. She is more likely to experience domestic violence and become infected with HIV/AIDS. She is more likely to have children when she is still a child. There are more chances of her dying due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Estimates suggest that each year, at least 1.5 million girls under 18 get married in India. Nearly 16 per cent adolescent girls aged 15-19 are currently married.

While the prevalence of girls getting married before age 18 has declined from 47 per cent to 27 per cent between 2005-2006 and 2015-2016 it is still too high.

The significant progress in the reduction of child marriages in India has contributed to a large extent to the global decrease in the prevalence of the practice. The decline may be the result of multiple factors such as increased literacy of mothers, better access to education for girls, strong legislation and migration from rural areas to urban centres.  Increased rates of girls’ education, proactive government investments in adolescent girls, and strong public messaging around the illegality of child marriage and the harm it causes are also among the reasons for the shift.

How does child marriage affect health?

A girl who marries early is more likely to give birth before her body is ready, presenting complications that will jeopardize her health for the rest of her life.

Impact of child marriage on Indian economy

Due to dropouts because of child marriage  many students lose opportunity to earn money and raise economy of India. Child marriage negatively affects the Indian economy and can lead to an intergenerational cycle of poverty. Girls and boys married as children more likely lack the skills, knowledge and job prospects needed to lift their families out of poverty and contribute to their country’s social and economic growth. Early marriage leads girls to have children earlier and more children over their lifetime, increasing economic burden on the household.

Child marriage is estimated to cost economies at least 1.7 percent of their GDP. It increases total fertility of women by 17 percent, which hurts developing countries battling high population growth. As per IRCW study, the welfare benefit in ending child marriage is estimated to be $22.1 billion globally in the first year (2015). This number increases to $566 billion annually by 2030, for a cumulative welfare benefit of more than $4 trillion. Considering how one out of three such marriages happen in India, this impact is huge on India. Decreased household sizes would lead to an increased availability of funds which then could be used to pay for food, education, health care and other expenses for other members of the household.

Child marriage and mental health

Five of the studies included in our review estimated the effect of child marriage on various aspects of mental health. These studies relied on cross-sectional data collected from Ghana, Iran, Ethiopia, Niger and the United States. Women in the United States who married before the age of 18 were more likely to report experiencing a wide range of mood, anxiety, and other psychiatric disorders in adulthood when compared to those who married at later ages .The authors of a small study from a single county in Iran found that women who married as children reported more depressive symptoms than those who married at the age of 18 or older .John, Edmeades, and Murithi examined the relationship between child marriage and multiple domains of psychological well-being in Niger and Ethiopia . The authors found that marriage before the age of 16 was correlated with poorer overall psychological well-being, but no evidence that marriage between the ages of 16 and 17 was associated with poorer outcomes when compared to women who married at the age of 18 or later . In Ghana, child marriage seemed to protect against measures of stress. The Ghanaian study also found no indication of differences in levels of social support between women who married before the age of 18 and those who married after their 18th birthdays, though these odds ratio estimates were very imprecise

How to stop it ?

Contact a women cell of local police. ...

File for Domestic Violence under PWDW Act. ...

Contact National commission for women. ...

Contact a lawyer. ...

Suit for annulment of marriage in district court or family court.

What to do if you do not live in India?

If you want to help kids in India and stop child marriage you can donate to our organization and we will do everything we can to stop child marriage in India

HEEALS organization

We believe that by starting small and working with one community at a time, we can begin to make changes that will spread gradually throughout India, all the while working hard to create and maintain a self-sustaining society. We aim to facilitate the fulfilment of the millennium development goals, set out by the United Nations, by ensuring that every household in India has unimpeded access to proper WASH facilities.

Heeals was built by a core team of committed executive committee, the member and staff member, who collectively have extensive experience in rural, urban and social development in India. Most of the founding staff is working voluntarily or semi-voluntary.

Email:communication@heeals.org

Whatsapp: +91-7982316660

Written by Kenenbaeva Janyl

We are looking for CSR /Companies and Organization To Support Our Projects. 

Volunteer /Internship Program Is Open.

Used resources:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/girls-drop-out-of-schools-due-to-early-marriage-house-work/articleshow/92195487.cms

https://www.vowforgirls.org/aboutchildmarriage?gclid=Cj0KCQjwi7GnBhDXARIsAFLvH4lQXFqdBIWjUXs4wcnUnnKC3TWbL4I9EuP7is6CX3SoOpYH5bKARhkaAv84EALw_wcB

https://www.insightsonindia.com/social-justice/issues-related-to-children/child-marriage/impact-of-child-marriage-on-indian-economy/

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-022-12707-x#:~:text=Women%20in%20the%20United%20States,at%20later%20ages%20%5B21%5D.

https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-3584-family-pressure-of-marriage-on-daughter-and-indian-laws-.html

The Positive Impact of Pads on Girls’ Mental Health

The Positive Impact of Pads on Girls’ Mental Health

by Saniya Islam for HEEALS India

Pads, seemingly unimportant throwaway factors of a woman’s life. But what happens when that commonplace essential is suddenly no longer available? This is the circumstance for millions of young girls across India who lack this basic menstrual necessity. Although it may seem unimportant or an easily overlooked issue, the impact of a scarcity in sanitary pads has many overwhelming implications on girls’ minds.

There are a myriad of schools across India who lack the proper resources in order for girls to manage their periods. This serious issue in accommodation has resulted in many girls being unable to attend school as they have no means to control their cycle. A survey conducted has shown that 11% of girls identify menstruation as a factor affecting their presence in school. Consequently, girls fear their periods in embarrassment of staining their clothes or the smell that may be produced - associating shame with a natural process undergone by 26% of our world’s population. Girls are prevented from pursuing their education and living out their full potential at school due to a lack of proper sanitary products.

How does this affect the mental health of girls, however? Lack of proper resources to support girls being able to have normal, healthy, and clean menstrual health creates a stigma around this normal cycle. It leads girls to back away from pursuing their interests at school and develops the idea that they should feel ashamed of themselves and their bodies just for being women. The goal in educating girls should be to empower their strengths and give them the mediums to pursue their passions, not to make a part of puberty into their weakness. Shortages in sanitary pads are just another obstacle they feel they must overcome to have an equal place as boys do.

There is a solution to all of this. NGOs and organizations like HEEALS India are making an effort to provide girls with pads so that they can have the proper resources to simply exist in the same way that their male counterparts have been for decades. HEEALS’ goal is to allow girls to pursue their dreams without having to worry about the small things. Please consider aiding in their effort by donating or volunteering today! Let’s empower women who have already been set back in life to keep climbing to the top.

EMAIL : COMMUNICATIONS@HEEALS.ORG

WHATSS APP: +91-7982316660

Sources used for this article:

Sivakami, Muthusamy et al. “Effect of menstruation on girls and their schooling, and facilitators

of menstrual hygiene management in schools: surveys in government schools in three

states in India, 2015.” Journal of global health vol. 9,1 (2019): 010408.

doi:10.7189/jogh.09.010408

Lufadeju, Yemi. “Fast Facts: Nine Things You Didn’t Know about Menstruation.” UNICEF, 25

May 2018,

www.unicef.org/press-releases/fast-facts-nine-things-you-didnt-know-about-menstruation

Menstrual Health and Its Profound Impact on Mental Well-being

Menstrual Health and Its Profound Impact on Mental Well-being By: Bhavana Jala Nerella (Volunteer at HEEALS)

Menstrual hygiene management and practices among adolescent females in low and middle income countries pose significant challenges for girls, parents, society, and policymakers. The prevalence of menstrual-related problems among adolescent girls in India is a concerning issue, indicating socio-cultural and regional variations. These menstrual abnormalities and disorders have wide-ranging effects on physical, mental, social, psychological, and reproductive aspects, profoundly impacting the daily lives of adolescents and their families. In this article, we explore the intricate relationship between menstrual health and mental well-being, shedding light on the critical need for awareness, education, and access to menstrual hygiene products. 

Here are some examples of unhygienic menstrual practices:

1. Using cloth or rags instead of sanitary pads or tampons: This can lead to inadequate absorption, prolonged moisture exposure, and an increased risk of infection.

2. Reusing menstrual materials without proper cleaning: Repeated use without proper washing and disinfection can introduce harmful bacteria and increase the chances of infection.

3. Improper hand hygiene: Failing to wash hands before and after changing menstrual materials can introduce harmful bacteria and increase the risk of contamination.

4. Lack of proper disposal: Improper disposal of used menstrual materials, such as flushing them down the toilet or throwing them in open areas, can lead to environmental pollution and hygiene concerns.

5. Insufficient personal hygiene during menstruation: Neglecting personal hygiene practices, such as not washing the genital area or changing menstrual materials frequently, can increase the risk of infections and discomfort.

6. Using unsanitary materials for insertion or absorption: Inserting non-sterile objects, such as sticks or leaves, for absorption or makeshift tampons can introduce harmful bacteria and cause infections.

7. Belief in harmful myths and cultural practices: Some cultural practices, such as avoiding bathing or certain foods during menstruation, can contribute to unhygienic conditions and perpetuate harmful myths surrounding menstruation. 

A study conducted with a sample size of 471 college attending women revealed that period poverty, experienced by 14.2% of women, significantly correlated with depression. The findings showed a gradient effect, with higher rates of moderate to severe depression among women facing regular period poverty. Those experiencing monthly period poverty had a higher likelihood of reporting depressive symptoms (68.1%) compared to those who had any period poverty (61.2%) or no period poverty (43.4%).

Another study involving over 12,000 adolescent girls aged 10-19 in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar found a strong association between depressive symptoms and menstrual irregularities. Girls with mild, moderate, or severe depressive symptoms were more likely to experience menstrual irregularities compared to those with minimal depressive symptoms. The study also highlighted that the use of inadequate materials, such as cloth or other materials instead of sanitary napkins, further increased the likelihood of menstrual irregularities. Thus, poor menstrual hygiene practices contribute to both mental health issues and menstrual problems. Insufficient access to affordable menstrual products has detrimental effects on the mental wellbeing of young women. Globally, an estimated 500 million women and girls lack access to adequate facilities for menstrual hygiene management. In regions such as Bangladesh, over 80% of menstruating women resort to inadequate materials like old cloth instead of hygienic products like pads or tampons. This unmet need for menstrual products adversely impacts educational outcomes, contributing to school absenteeism or dropout rates. Efforts to combat period poverty and improve mental health should include increased access to affordable menstrual products. For example, the project led by BJP called Jan Aushadi Kendra has brought about a way to provide pads for 1 rupee which has benefitted lakhs of women across India. However, much more still needs to be done as many are unaware of this, access is difficult, and the quality is sacrificed at the expense of cost. 

Additionally, the stigma surrounding menstruation must be addressed through comprehensive education and awareness campaigns. Proper education and knowledge regarding good hygiene practices are crucial for both adolescent girls and their mothers, fostering a supportive environment and breaking the barriers surrounding menstrual health. The intertwined relationship between menstrual health and mental well-being necessitates action. Bridging the gap in access to menstrual hygiene products, promoting awareness, and providing education on menstrual hygiene practices are vital steps towards empowering young women. By addressing these issues, we can enhance the mental well-being and overall quality of life for countless individuals, ensuring that no one's potential is limited by their menstrual health challenges.

On a personal note growing up as a South Indian girl living in the duality of western values with a unique blend of orthodox values at home menstruation has posed a great impact on my life as a whole. Being ousted amongst family members and set in isolation during what I would consider the most vulnerable period of time for any women even more so as a growing adolescent. The further impact that has had on my mental health may seem small in a bird’s eye view however has had enormous impact on the way I’ve perceived the world. This time for is a very personal and tender time to be treated with some kindness, empathy, and consideration. I not only hope but deeply pray with a heavy heart that we as an entire country start to see a more sensible manner not for ourselves but for the happiness of all our daughters.

Email : communications@heeals.org

Whatss app : +91-7982316660

Instagram : @heealsindia 

References

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30633137

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/05/25/menstrual-hygiene-management

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9229495/

https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/bnhbs.pdf

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35422014/