Many features of Harppan religion are
reflected in later Indian religion.
The beginnings of Yoga were developed by the Indus-Sarasvati
civilization in Northern India over 5,000 years ago. The word yoga was first
mentioned in the oldest sacred texts, the Rig Veda.Yoga appears to be
even older than Indian Valley Civilization. Indus valley civilization dwellers
inscribed visuals of their stories on seals .Many of these seals indicate that
women had an important role in nurturing
plants as wells as trying to tame wild animals instead of hunting them.
The most well known of the Mohenjo – daro seal is the
Pashupati Seal ,in which a three faced being wearing horned headgear is seated
in a yogic trance ,surrounded by four wild animals such as an elephants, a
tiger ma rhinoceros and buffalo and beneath his stool are two dear. Certainly
this god shared many of the traits of the later Shiva which is also know as
Rudra . Shiva is said to have five faces but only three faces are visible in
the pashupati seal .Practice of yoga is much earlier than the harappna
civilization
Yoga formally codified by Patanjali ,much latter in his Yoga
Sutra during Ist BC. For Patanjali yoga was not just about the variety of physical
exercise or asanas ,it was a holistic
system with both psychological and physical aspects .It included meditation
,pranayama and even introspective excersices such as learing to accept onself
and others . According to Patanjali yoga was the ability to restrain random
thoughts .Those who could achieve a high level of concentration in meditation continued
to be regarded very highly ,as is evident from literature of the subsequent centuries
.
In Bharavi ,”Kiratarjuniya 6th Century AD. Depicts
Arjuna as a hero ,not because of his abilities in battle but because of his
power to still all contemplation and meditate .
In Yoga, Lord Shiva is considered the Adi Yogi and
the Adi Guru. He is the foremost among the yogis and
the first teacher of the science of Yoga. He is an ideal renuncient and an
ideal householder, all in one . It is said that Shiva first imparted his
knowledge to Parvati or Shakti, his spouse. Also, for the good of mankind, he
taught the science of Yoga to the ancient rishis who passed on this knowledge
to the rest of humanity. All yogic and tantric systems consider him as the
first Guru. These teachings have come down to us in the form of Agama Sastras. From these teachings, came various traditions which still
exist. One of them is the Nava-Nath
Tradition founded by Matsyendranath, Gorakshnath and the seven other Gurus of the Nath Tradition, which is still prevalent mostly in North India. Some
consider Gorakshnath as an incarnation of Lord Shiva. In the South, it was the Siddha Agastiar or Agastya
Muni, who disseminated this knowledge and
created a lineage of Siddhas who specialized in Yoga, Tantra, Medicine,
Astrology and other sciences. The tradition of 18 Siddhars is
well known in South India.
In the yogic culture, Shiva is not known as a god, but as the
“Adiyogi” or the “first yogi” – the originator of yoga. He was the one who
first put this seed into the human mind. According to the yogic lore, over
fifteen thousand years ago, Shiva attained to his full enlightenment and
abandoned himself in an intense ecstatic dance upon the Himalayas. When his
ecstasy allowed him some movement, he danced wildly. When it became beyond
movement, he became utterly still.
Edited By -Gaurav
